Stages of Alcoholism Signs, Symptoms, Treatment

This may be because women are less likely than men to have job, financial, or legal troubles as a result of drinking. Alcohol affects virtually every organ system in the body and, in high doses, can cause coma and death. It affects several neurotransmitter systems in the brain, including opiates, GABA, glutamate, serotonin, and dopamine. Increased opiate levels help explain the euphoric effect of alcohol, while its effects on GABA cause anxiolytic and sedative effects.

alcoholism treatment

Try to commit to at least two days each week when you won’t drink at all. The information on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical sober house care or advice. Contact a health care provider if you have questions about your health. An AUD can range from mild to severe, depending on the symptoms.

What is an alcohol use disorder?

The rehabilitation stage may take place in an inpatient or outpatient setting, depending on the severity of your alcoholism and what your doctor recommends. Various factors such as your medical history, support system and personal motivation can all play a role in the success of your recovery. Treatment should be supervised by a team of medical specialists at a rehab facility. Throughout the country, alcohol treatment centers are staffed with professionals who will guide you through each step of the recovery process – from detox to life after rehab. Think of them as your 24/7 support system who are there to celebrate your successes and work with you through any challenges. It’s also called alcohol dependence, alcohol addiction or alcohol abuse.

  • A smaller daily dose of disulfiram is prescribed, and the dread of the consequences of drinking acts as a “chemical fence” to prevent the patient from drinking as long as he or she continues taking the drug.
  • Your healthcare provider can help you evaluate the pros and cons of each.
  • Counseling opens a line of communication during the good times, as well as the difficult times.

Once stabilized, the goal is to transition from detox, to treatment, to maintenance (practicing sober living by changing your life), to transcendence—the final step in the path to recovery. Alcoholism was identified in 1956 as an illness by the American Medical Association (AMA). It’s a disease—an altering of the brain that controls a person’s motivation and ability to make healthy choices. Once it takes hold, it can be hard to shake loose—without the right help. Alcohol problems are less likely to be recognized in women, and women with alcohol problems are less likely to be treated.

Naltrexone (ReVia)

Get professional help from an online addiction and mental health counselor from BetterHelp. Alcohol detox, (also known as detoxification) procedures are often used to help cleanse the body of alcohol and other substances. Detox generally takes up to a week, although the exact time will vary between facilities and patients. During detox, alcohol is purged from the body, and the drinker’s system is cleansed. The prevalence in elderly populations is unclear but is probably approximately 3%. A study of the US Medicare population found that alcohol-related hospitalizations were as common as hospitalizations for myocardial infarction.

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a medical condition that doctors diagnose when a patient’s drinking causes distress or harm. The condition can range from mild to severe and is diagnosed when a patient answers “yes” to two or more of the following questions. Alcohol withdrawal syndrome is a set of symptoms that people can have when they stop drinking.